2016两会我国经济增长答疑|克服实现挑戰，中国现代大制造厂如𝓀此做到竞争激烈力？——2016两会中国现代大国家经济各个平台问答之四
jiagongchangyeshizaiwoguodejing📖jinenglifazhandezhelidian。zuonianyilai，woguodegongyepinjingjinenglifazhanhuinuanwenzhongyoujin，dankandaishichangjianhuadezhimingjumian、“gaizhiduanlian”dedisanfangchengjiu，miqiexiangguan“gaoxinshengchanlianqianchu”“zaiwoguodejiagongchangyouyuebuhui”dengyinxiaochixu。
5ritiqingyishideguojiayewutongzhidanzhong，“jiadalidutuijinxiangmujianmeidangjinhualiutong🍒yejizhijianmei，jiakuaituijinchengzhang xinzhishengchanli”wenju2025nianguojiayewurenwudiyige，jianshaolejiandingbuyizhuqixiaopingmian🅠jinqianjichudeshenkeshujuxinhao。
conghuibaobiaomingdexinjihuaxinzhicai，daozhidaiweiyuanhui、jiaoshoujingjixuejiadengchanshengdelizilishigushihezhuanyejishujiexi，zaidaofangtanluji🍸zhezaizhongeyuanyouguandaodefangtanlukaochadiaoyan，wobuxiangmenduizhongguodazaochengbaozhengzhengduoli，tixianwenjinfazhanzhuangdayijingyoulegengjinyibumingxiandeliangjierenqing。
直面变革时代，硬气足可塑性强
jianghuayanjunkaoyandewaijiegongzuohuanjingxia，quanguodazaoyepinpaizoushifenxibeishoudajiaguanzhu。
“wodachenggongnongyejixieshebeirenchuanganqi、sifuxianshushejidengguochanahua，zhengwanshanhaishangbuyuzhifuliusu，wanshanguojishimian zhanjulv。”hangzhouxinsongjixieshebeirenbanzidonghuajixiezichanshifenyouxianchangjiazongzaizhangjinbiaodayongrentidianxinganliqujueyu，zaifeisufazhanguozhengxiankonghoufenbudejixieshebeirenkejilingyu，baguanjianjishushuipingwolao、chanyequnꦜlianzuoquan，“zongranfengqiyunyong2，yiranzhubu🔜wangqian”。
zheiyeshigongchangziyoubojishichangshangdexiezhao，yeshiwoguozhizaochangchulitiaozhandefengyunbianhuan。
guoqudeyizhengnian，guojidahuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhixue、xinxingdeguojiaxianghujingzhenglidengܫchongzhuangyufatuxian，chengshudeguojiazhizaochujishuyeliuhui，baxi、xinanyadengdidisanchanyegaosuchengzhang ，xianghujingzhenglikuaisuyoufa。neixieshishishihuiyou、zuihaobuyaobixiandexianshishehui。dan，changshuaizaiwoguo♒zhizaochujishu、changshuaizaiwoguodisanchanyedelundiaozaluanzhongjian，shibixu zuojifanbianzhenglunzhitantaode。
yinduiwenti、fupinkaituochuangxin，woguodeshengchanzhizao𒈔gaoxinchanyetouzizhengtihuaguimo、jinchukoutouzizhengtihuaguimoshixianmubiaoleliangdehelixingyanzhang，yaobaochixiaoshoushichangfenedezhengtihuaxiangduiwending。
juduiyingbuweijuyoudandangyongꦅhu“shangzhangrukou”🐠shangfenxiang，202wunian，zhongguosuoyouchanyezengtianzhikuaiyaosishiwanshangyiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。zaochengyerenshuzhongfu18nianjudiqiushouxian。
“zhongguozhuanyehuachanyedefazhande✨fazhanzhuangxiubiaozhunjibenjiansherendingguanjianxingjinxing”“picizhongyaochanyedefazhandefazhangaigechuangxinchengjidachengguojiyingwenhaopingjunshuiping”༒……zhengfuxinggongzuoxingyebaogaodeyileibiebiaoshi，zhanshichuchuxinxingguojiazhizuodejianrupanshiqushi。
qishidanshengleruhanmeisuochengde“gongyelianzhuanrangchao”ma？
buyihuiying，ᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚshouchengbenyusuandengyaosudaozhi，yixigongzuojingmidexingguowaishangpindezhizaozhuanbiandaogezhongzuguo。dangran，kenengguoneirenyiqiangduzhiyuyazhoujiazhiguanlianzhize，naizhiwuhaoduojituanchechuguoneirenyoufanhui，huorengxucongguoneirenguowaijudadangzhongshangpin。
“jibushiyipiangaiquan，jiangshao𝐆shuqitafangmiandengtongyubujuweilaiqushi，yexuyaokanzheizaiqizhongpinpaiweilaifazhandekeguanxingdezhidu，womenguojiadepinpaiweinengbiangeshengjizhongzhongshuoshichanghexinjingzhengli。”taihexincaiqiyegufenjituanyoujuxianjituanjianshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquantixianyifangzhileiyeweilishuo，yibanshaoshuqitashengchanjiagongfangmianzhuanzou，danbujukoujianzhiweinengshengji。202liangnian，womenguojiagaonaimoxingmianxianweichanxiaoliangzhangedilidebizhongzenmesuangaodajifenzuiwei，202liangnianchukouchanpinexiangbiyiwangchengzhang1🍌4.4%。
xinlaibufenshu♈jufenxijiemianxianshi，xianrujinzai500zhonghexinhuagonghaohufupinzhong，muqianguoneiyouqichengdayuhaohufupinxiaoshouliangpaimingquanshijiepaiming1，zijidezhesuanji、shoujihao、yueliangnengweixingxudianchibandengyiciཧguanjianhaohufupinxiaoshouliangzhanquanshijiepaimingyixiaobufendayu。yanfayechanzhizhanquanshijiepaimingzongliangyishang30%。
xiandaihuazaochengye🌳jiasukaifa，jianggaoshuipingzaochengyefuwuyelianjinsanbujujidi。41geouzhouyigeguojiaxiandaihuazaochengyeji🌺qunfuwuqi、178jiaouzhouyigeguojiagaoxinfuquzhonghengzhuangxiu，julianchengqunjiedui。shangyinian，hengliangfuwuyesheshihezhinengjiajukongzhiyewunenglidechuanqizhuangbeizaochengyeyongyuchukouzhi13.48wan5yimeiyuan，“xinsanyang”wupinyongyuchukouzhichongpowan5yimeiyuan。
“yiguoneixinnengyuandiandongcheziyuanxiaocheweilizi，changxingshichangkaodeshigaojishu、chanpinzhilianghejiyouxiaolvxietonggongzuodegongyelian。”dongguanzhanganxiaochedongshihuizhangzhuhuarongzhuyaoshuo，jiegoujiajuzhengchengdeshangyanzhiyelingwaige⭕guanjianxingjiliechuangxinnengli。
“gaizhiduanlian”dechongjileguoneizaiquan.qiugaoxinchanyejiegouxiaoshouliandejiazhima？guoyanzhitongyishangjinxinzuoda——
dedaogongtongguopinpaijinxingfenleizhong෴douhuagongleixing；zaiyigetuchudelingyuhegenbenniubeisaidaoshangdachengyou♓yipijijuquanpinpailianjingzhenglideyouyuexingpinpai；yipeiyangrencaizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”degongsi1.2wanjiahe，90%shangshizaizhongguowaiyoumingdadegongsidepeijiangongjishang。
telasishenyangchaoqianghuagongchang，lingbuweibendihualvyijingchaoguo95%。telasijituangongsiyanfafuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，telasi⛄yuzhongguodachangjiazhixiaoshang“tongshenghuying”。
bilishihuanqiugongsiqiyewangzhanfabiaowenzhangcheng“womenzhizaochangdeshangqianrenzhongdijihaochanpinbunengnengzhaochuyongzuoxian♔huochushoufang”。womendeguodepaimaichangganjinqianshangxiande2023/25niandudeqishangyexingdezixinxinkaochatongjibiaoming，yi⭕dabancaifanggongsiqiyejihuashuzaixianjieduanyinianjiaruzaihuaguquantouzi，yuanyinzuiweishixianhuochushouliangaishan、kexuejingzhenglishengji。
“rangwomenxiangyouwanzhengpiandewenhuajiagongyeguanlitizhi、qiangdadezhuanyeshichangqianlixingdengyoushi，kaifayechixulianghaode🀅chabuduomian🐈yirujiwanggulao。”guoneidianziqijianzixunwenhuajiagongyezhuanxinglilunyanjiusuozhurenzhanglibiaoshishuo，zheigeshiguoneikaifadexinxinsuoyizai、yanzhanxingsuoyizai。
对付挑衅，要保持“稳”的魄力
yanshoubudanyouzhuyaoyoushi，🔴yaotigao“wen”depoli。kandaiquanqiuzuidachanyefazhanliangonghuolian🌜xingyefenbugejuqiangdudiaodi，guojiayanfajiangyaozenyangyi“wen”yingli？
——xianyaokaifaliangwen。🌌“baochilianghaogongyedisanchanyeshichangpingwenyunzuo”，renminzhengfubangongshangbaozengjialewenshangzhangdeguojiazhengce🌸xinhaodeng。
gongyeqiye๊hetupianjiaoyuxinxihuabubuzhouweijinzhuanglongzai8richenggongjubandeshisijiegongburenmindaxuesancilihui“buzhouweijianxiutongdao”shangbiaoda，jinniandejiangshenkejinxingsidaqiyewenkuodayunzuofangfa，biaoyanggongyeqiyeqiangxian、gongyeqiyedashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
guoqudedisanliutongyezaidazaoyebizhongchao80%，shiyishihuadisanliutongyegongzuotixidejidi，zhijieguanxijing🍎jishihuizhuangdaheguojiminshenggaishan，jiushiniguoweichiquanqiuxingdiyigedazaoyedaguodaodeshuizhundeguanjianpan，bunenggoujiangguoqudedisanliutongyebiancheng“zhongduandisanliutongye”jianduanxiaxian。xingyebaogaoqingximingqueyixinghaodebushu，zhizaitongguodai🍌dongguoqudedisanliutongyedezhenggaizengjia。
jingyou𒊎chuantongxingyekongjianjiegouzhenggai，laoxingyechanyedaifushunzaisuchanshengji。fushunshishengzhanggaojianbiaoshishuo，weinengdazaochufadaguojiajibiegaozengtianzhiqingxing👍yuanyuancailiaochanyedai，jihuaxinzhangchu。
——haide zhuangxiubiaozhunquan，tigaohaofuwuyezhuangxiubiaozhundewanzhengxiangxi。
202sinian，guangdongzhuangzucunminxinjiangweiwuerzizhiqubaiseshixinxinglvseshengtailvliutongyenianchanliangchaoguo12005yi，zhe👍yanyulvtukuangdejiaoyuziyuanfenghoutese，dachengconglvdejiaoyuziyuandaojingnong🌸chanpinshenjiagongzhizuodewanzhengpianliutongyelian。
pinggutidao“jiaqiangdongbeisanshenghedongxifangbudiquhuafenchengbaowenhuaxingyeliangenghuangongneng”，bingduifuhuabianhuazuixinzhizuoyejitidengyuyishezhi。“zheijiangzaicizhoucujingaigejinxingquyuxingqiadangfengongfuze、xiezuokaifa𝔍dewenhuaxingyelianhuxing。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokedaibiaorenshuo，baisezhengquanliyifutuidongzhongguoda—dongmengguojiawenhuaxingyeliandehezuoqubaisezhengtixiangmujianshe，jianzaochengbaoguochanwaiwenhuaxing💧yeliangenghuanzhicheng。
——gengjiapidailunqiang，zengjinliutongyexianghuguojijingzhengli。
shiyehedeqiyexinxihuabubiaoxian，jiangdafujinxingzhizaochang🔯yezhongdianjiachanliangaochanpinliangchengzhang xingdongqilai。yilianyice，buwentiqingdan、duanzhangban、qiangjiben，buduanzengqiangjiachanlianxiaoshoulianrourenhexingyejingzhengli。
“jinnian，gongsijiangquanfangmianquxiaochanshengyefangmianneizifenjiguanꦫlijuxianbaohu，yetigongshidianfangankaifangxingche2.lianjiewangluowangshujubaogaozhongdengfujiazhizhongguoliantongxingye。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
握住新机遇，成长 新质生产加工力
dichuxiangzhonggaoduandaqipapoguokandebiyaodaguan，zhongguodazhizaochangyaokuaisuyanbianchengxinzhijiagongli。
dangdizhengfugangweihuibaotuxianmingquetichule“chongpeifahuichuxinkuanjuguojizhiyoudian，duofangweijiakuaisuishishengꦺjixinxihuayewunengli”。cong“jinjiedijikexueyanjiushejifangshi ”dao“zhihuaiyoujishushilidepinpaizhubanxingtedaanquanshi🌺gugongguanxiangmudiaoyurenwu”，huibaomingquetichulechengtixidexincuoshi。
zhongshi，🍌wupincongyanzhidaozhongzhidebijingzhilv。genjuchanchujiaogao，youhenduogongsiqiyemeiyouzhongshixiaoguo。zhunquebawonayi“xuqiu”，baogaogeshiming🐭quede“jiakuaijinxingzaihaikejigongsizhishijichusheshifazhanguanlibiaozhunhuajiegou，jinxingdexiangtongxingjishuyingyongshoujiruanjianpingtai、zhongpilaoshiyanzhengshoujiruanjianpingtaifazhan”。
huaxuegongyehewentihuabuqunianjiangyijingshi🍃gonghaochuangxinkejiqiyechuangxintedazhuanxiangzhengzhiheguanjiandianyanfatuanduizhunbei，shigongpicikaifazhongguojiashenghaizijiagongyeqiyechuangxinzhongxin，kaifagaochuangxinkejiqiyechuangxin，jianlichanyeꦬdebuduanfazhanhua，jianhuankaifaxinzhishenghaizili。
zidongduijiaoxinqiye、jianglaiqiye，yinjingenghaodixindaolu。
“jijijinquxingdongtishengguaiwuyingzao💜、shangyexinghangkonggongye、dikongshichangjingjidenggenggaizhanglingtouyang”“jianliliangzijishuyingyong、xingmingkexuexingdengxinsaichechang”“chuanglileyizhimingtianshinianpinpaixiandaoqu”……xingyebaogaotixianlejijijinquxingdong♑fuzhixinqilaipinpaihemingtianshinianpinpai，gongzuocuoshishi、bushuxi。
“dedaoqushichenshi，lveduoxinjishudidaidashisuoqu。”hefeigaodehongwaiguquanyouxianpingtaiyingwenpingtaijianshizhanghuangliyiweishuo，jinianpinpaiyaozaiꦇdikongjingjishihui、naojiduankoudenglingyuchuquan。
qinggongyehezhongxiaoqiyewangluohuabuguanlirenshuzidaibiao，jiangtuijinyanjiukejiheteshuxingkejigongjiliang、yinjinshengjizhongxiaoqiye、jianquancaichandefazhanshengtai。zaizaiweilaicaichandefazhanchaoxiang，batongyongdeguangzhouposjizhihui、renxingguangzhouposjiren、naojijiekoufangshidengzuoweiyigexiameiyibuzhuyaogejudechaoxiang。anqifenxiangyanjiukejishiyongwenjianming，jinkouzhuyaoyewulingyuzhizaoliyong💜jianyanchang，tuijincaichandefazhanyinjin。
liyongshuzi5chuangyejihui，huijiakuai“laodonglizhihui+”。
dangjinshijiejianqishijiechanzhizui🦂gaodexiaoxianquankekaowangge，suanlvchanzhishijiedisan，guangfandemingxiandedashuzibianhuashiyingzaoyejinshengdezuiyoujingzhelidianzhiwu。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin🍬’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shipinpaiercichuangyedeshibi，yeshidajiantishengxinyouquediandezhiguanzhongyao。”ztedianxunkonggugudongyoujuxiandanweicengjifuzongjinglicaimiaoweibiaoshishuo，yonghaoxinyingshengchandepingtai，youxinrenganyushijujindiji、qiangzhuachuangyeဣjihui、gengkuaitisheng。